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Explore the Various types of Watermelon Cultivation in India

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Watermelon is a common fruit that grows worldwide. It is a flowering and vine fruit plant with spreads up to 3 meters in the field. The fruit matures within 70 to 100 days, depending on the variety. Watermelon cultivation is best suited for summer because it requires a warm climate, well-drained soil, adequate sunlight, and regular watering.   Different varieties of Watermelon There are various types of watermelon varieties growing in India are explained below. Sugar Baby is small and round in size with growing up to 3 to 4 kilograms in total weight. Arka Aishwarya can produce the heaviest yields among others, reaching up to 10-12 kg, and mature within 90 to 100 days, with a yield of 300 quintals per acre. Watermelon cultivation process Watermelon is growing in dry and medium black soil with well-drained land. The soil pH should be mention between 6 to 7.5, and it doesn't grow in high acidic land or soil. The land should be prepared with ploughing until the soil becomes soft...

Discover the Importance of Greenhouse Farming and Its Advantages

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A technique of farming where crops are grown in an enclosed structure with transparent roofs and walls is known as Greenhouse Farming . This type of farming is typically made up of agricultural plastic or galvanised steel, allowing for environmental control. A significant part of the Indian economy is derived from agricultural practices. We should also adopt sustainable farming methods to achieve greater productivity. Fifty countries have practised greenhouse farming for the last century, but it is still new to our country. Advantages of greenhouse farming The control of natural habitat in a greenhouse ensures the right amount of water, sunlight, and nutrients for crops. It makes high-quality crops that are important for cash crops. Compared to traditional farming, it achieves higher and more productive yields. This method can manage various natural factors and conditions that affect the growth of the chosen crop. It leads to minimising the use of chemical fertilisers and makes it env...

Role, Types and Benefits of Nanofertiliser

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In the modern farming method, fertilisers play a vital role in agriculture. Following this, the government is also contributing to and promoting organic fertilisers in agriculture to enhance productivity, improve soil health, and make the land more fertile, including the promotion of Nanofertilisers . It's a new generation of modern fertilisers that supply nutrients in the soil in a controlled manner. They have a size of less than 100 nanometers, allowing them to dissolve easily in soil.   Different types of Nanofertiliser   Nanofertilizers are categorised into various types based on their properties, including action, consistency, and nutrient composition. Action-based fertilisers are used to control plant growth and reduce water and nutrient loss. Nutrient-based fertilisers are used for organic growth and are nutrient-loaded. Consistency is used for coating biological products, such as those with a surface coating, to ensure uniformity of the layer. However, Nanofertiliser ...

Discover how to Start Buffalo Farming and its Various Breeds in India

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  Buffalo farming plays a vital role in the Indian economy and rural areas, as Buffalo Farming employs many people. A large number of people in the country consume buffalo milk because it has a high fat percentage, which makes the price high. There are mainly two types of buffalo in Asia: the river buffalo and the swamp buffalo. However, for milk production, the river buffalo is preferred due to its high-nutrient milk. On the other hand, swamp buffalo are used for fieldwork or labour, as they do not produce much milk due to their low milk yield. Different breeds of buffalo and feeding management Some buffalo breeds are popular in India, including Murrah, Jaffarabadi, Surti, Pandharpuri, and Mehsana. Successful feeding management can improve milk productivity. For buffalo farming, water is essential for the animals, as their body temperature, plasma volume, and milk production must be maintained. There is little water in cereals for feeding, as well as fresh water, hay, and straw....

Check Out How Earthworms Make Soil Fertile

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Earthworms play an essential role in farming. They are also known as ecological engineers because they have improved soil fertility, enhanced water retention, promoted plant growth, improved soil aeration, facilitated nutrient cycling, and many other aspects. The Lumbricina is the scientific name of the Earthworm . There are a total of 3627 species found in the world, and out of them, 509 species are found in India. They are divided into two categories of Earthworm Microdrilli and Megadrilli. Different Types of Earthworm According to their ecological adaptations, they are divided into two categories, and their sub-categories are explained in the next point. Epigeic: This type of Earthworm is found on the surface of the land in decaying organic wastes, leaf litter, and plant roots, etc. They can be 1 cm to 18 cm long. Endogeic: They are found in the uppermost soil. They provide soil structure and make it organic manner. It can be 2.5cm to 30 cm long. Anecic: They lived deep in the s...

Explore The Top Sheep Breeds in India

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Sheep are the second crucial ruminant animal, with 44 registered different breeds. The total count of sheep in India is 74.26 million, and 13.83% of these are raised for livestock purposes. There are 5 states where we can find different breeds of sheep: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh. Here, you can see the top Sheep Breeds in India , including Nellore, Deccani, Marwari, and Bellary, among others.   The Breeds of Sheep in India   Nellore sheep: This breed is found in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. It's identified as the tallest sheep in India and comes in colours that are either completely white or white with brown or black markings.   Deccani sheep: This breed of sheep is found in the Deccan Plateau region, specifically in the states of Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh. They look small, hard, and have grey and black hair colour. Their wool weight is 4.54 kg per sheep.   Marwari: In the Marwar region of Rajasthan...

Check out the Varieties of Mushrooms and Cultivation in India

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A mushroom is a type of fungus that can be used for medicine and as a food item; some are edible, while others are not. Mushroom farming is increasing steadily in India due to rising demand among the population. It grows in moist areas and also requires no heavy investment or maintenance. It can be found in various edible forms, such as button mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, milky mushrooms, reishi mushrooms, and shiitake mushrooms. Let's learn about how to grow them in detailed. The Variety of Mushrooms Button Mushroom: This is the highly consumed mushroom by Indian people. It resembles round, white caps with mild flowers. Oyster mushrooms: They are one of the best mushrooms from India. It offers some health benefits and has a delicate seafood taste. Milky mushrooms: they look milky white and can grow in the summer season or at high temperatures. The process of growing mushrooms There are mushroom seeds or spawns for growing healthy organic mushrooms. There must be an environment...